Survive the determinism in man (chapter two)
Chapter two
Metaphysical incline
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here are some basic facts
about human beings that we can not ignore and that is being mystical. The view
that mystic believes are plain illusion is absolutely incorrect. Albeit there
might be some mystical belief that are false claim but that does not mean all
those that belong to this school of thought base their claim on fictitious
account they are incline in this mystical belief because they are
metaphysically persuade to their own world of view which give them the social
power that generate into them being different from other people which in turn
speaks volume of those who belong to this school of thought to project beyond
what they are capable of achieving, is just like the different between a rich
man and a poor man, a rich man is able to grasp its opportunity and sees
advantage in everything he does but a poor man is quick to retire and give up
is will to be successful. This is what is different between a man that is
metaphysically inclining and just a man. The man that is able to grasp what is
beyond him is determine by his mystical belief system, in other word he
actualize this not by his own will, but what can be describe as the utmost
confidentiality of the spiritual abode, though some may argue that when a man
assume this status then his not an ordinary man, many can even went on to claim
that they are witches or wizard. There is no need to cast doubt on such people
they are just different in a way that many people can not understand, what we
need to do is to raise question in our mind as to how man like us can be unique
and successful, this is what white people do when they discover such
intelligent persons, scientifically they can be tested in order to ascertain
there level of sensibility how it outweigh other persons reason. They can be
placed under observations for sometime until they are able to discover the
outcome of their experiment. Nonetheless we can not underestimate the power of
their gift, is a gift because not everybody can possess it otherwise we all be
equal, hence the inequality in life is as a result of deterministic feature in
some that tend to produce and make them to be superior over us. These processes
of change in man can of course take another dimension in a negative manner
people sometime under the pretense of being unique can manipulate other people
to reason the same way they do for instance in Germany under the leadership of
a notorious dictator Adolf Hitler who manipulate the German Nazi’s to reason
with him in destroying the whole of Jews in Germany during this period millions
of Jew are killed with the Nazi’s led by Hitler showing no felling of remorse
also in another incident Hitler refuse to shook hand with Jessie Owen the first
black man to win an Olympic 100m race simply because he is of different colour,
not only Hitler is callous of this attitude as many white in 17th
century to twentieth century are culprit of various atrocity against blacks,
but thanks to black activist and most especially rev., martin Luther king jnr.
Who had a dream that one day there will be no color discrimination, in his word
he says “I have a dream that my four little children will leave in a nation
where they will not be judged by their color of their skin but by the content
of their character.”
Thanks to these intellectual
like William Dubois, martin Luther king jnr, Malcolm x who in their power of intellect and wisdom
whose deterministic potential have help freed black from their ignorant and
captivity by the white and above all to express and excel themselves in their
various endeavors. Having said all that how can we ascertain that indeed these
intellectual mention above are different from us, well they are because they
took the step many of us would rather not have taking and that makes them
different, if someone like martin Luther king can mobilize the most oppressed
and suppressed group in the USA there is no for a lay man in the street not to
do the same, though one can argue that king was able to do that because he was
the pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist church in Montgomery Alabama, where he led
a first mass civil rights movement in US history in 1955 after Rosa Parks a
black lady violated bus segregation law1. King was able to form this
association because of his terrific speech that encourage other blacks to
reason with him to achieve their goal of desegregation of the city buses, there
should be no reason whatsoever for others not to do it but unfortunately man
are born equal, some of us maybe because of our influence in perhaps some
certain object or deities that makes one to think in an absolute manner for
instance Luther was influence by God. Martin Luther king jnr belief that God
created man in his own image and as such God order man to follow his tenet of
love thy neighbor as you love your self, patience, freedom, and love these tenet
is absolutely what king put together to fight the oppressor coming from the
white, king assert that:
We have no alternative but to protest for many years we have shown an
amazing patience. We have sometimes given our white brothers the feeling that
we like the way we were being treated. But we come here tonight to be saved
from that patience that makes us patient with anything less than freedom and
justice2.
This utterance by king is
contrary to what some
Philosophers like Nietzsche
and niccolo di bernado
Machiavelli belief, they both
argue that religion makes man
Weak because they preach
patience, mercy, humility,
Forgiveness, etc. from the a
posteriori of king assertion to
Machiavelli conceptions of
religion bring us to a familiar territory and that is the incompatibility of
philosophy and religion. Over the years so many people have criticize
philosophy due to their ignorant they claim philosophy or even philosophers are
here to destroy religion and their understanding of things. They also allege
that philosophers are no good, base on this, their reflection to them (philosophers) is that
they are all sinners and non- believers. But what many people don’t know is
that some religious acclaim person has actually gone through philosophy before
they attain their religious status. Some even study philosophy to try and make
a balance between the two as it was done by the medieval philosophers and those
that belong to the scholastic school of thought. Among the medieval philosophers
Averroes was the one that make a significant compatibility between religion and
philosophy with his theory of double truth, in it Averroes declare that both
the doctrine of philosophy and religion (Islam)
are true, each in its own way3. He stated that the truth
formulated in technical and scientific term in philosophy are express
allegorically in theology for the simple minded person4, in other
words what the Koran say is true in religion and what the philosopher say is
true in philosophy. In all we can conclude that Averroes attempt to reconcile
the two position in his double truth theory which created an atmosphere of
contentment i.e. whatever position we take either the position of philosophy,
religion, science or technology all amount to the same truth, therefore to some
extent we can uphold that religion which put God at the highest hierarchy
determine what a man should be, philosophy on the other hand encompass all
deterministic features that control our life, be it our reasoning, knowledge,
principle, idea, credence, certainty or
God whichever man chooses is what the
philosopher believe decide that particular man.
References
1. E.K. Ogundowole, Concerning self – retrieval
of the self: Problems of Retrieving African primordial Universe of Being, Akoka,
correct counsels Ltd, 2005. p, 240.
2. Ibid, p.241
3. J.I. Omoregbe, A simplified History of
Western Philosophy: Ancient and Medieval Philosophy, vol. 1, Ikeja, joja press
Ltd, 1991, p.125
4.
Ibid
